LINUX LNMP(nginx php mysql phpmyadmin) SERVER 安裝/設定

資料來源: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1563114
https://www.cnblogs.com/fjlinww/p/12512796.html
https://melayogu.pixnet.net/blog/post/345474926-%5blemp%5d-nginx%2bmysql%2bphp%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMZP5ec_ZR4

單純安裝指令抽出整理備份 [三份用坡浪符號間格] :

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-cgi
sudo service nginx start
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart


sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
  listen 80 default_server;
 listen [::]:80 default_server;

  # SSL configuration
 #
 # listen 443 ssl default_server;
  # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;

 root /var/www/html;

 # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
  index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

 server_name _;

  location / {
      # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称
   index  index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
 }

    # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置.
    # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议.
 location ~ \.php$ {
    # 设置监听套接字 (or other unix sockets):
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
   # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   # 引入fastcgi的配置文件 
   include fastcgi_params;
 }
}


sudo apt-get install mysql-server phpmyadmin


sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html


sudo mysql -u root -p
随便输入密码就可以进入：
>> select Host,User,plugin from mysql.user where User='root';
  +-----------+------+-------------+  | Host      | User | plugin      |  
  +-----------+------+-------------+  | localhost | root | unix_socket |  
  +-----------+------+-------------+  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
这个时候会发现plugin(加密方式)是unix_socket：
>> update mysql.user set plugin='mysql_native_password';  #重置加密方式   
>> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD("newpassword") where User='root';  #设置新密码   
>> flush privileges;  #刷新权限信息


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


$ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client


$ sudo apt-get install nginx


$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
  listen 80 default_server;
 listen [::]:80 default_server;

  # SSL configuration
 #
 # listen 443 ssl default_server;
  # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;

 root /var/www/html;

 # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
  index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

 server_name _;

  location / {
      # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称
   index  index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
 }

    # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置.
    # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议.
 location ~ \.php$ {
    # 设置监听套接字 (or other unix sockets):
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
   # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   # 引入fastcgi的配置文件 
   include fastcgi_params;
 }
}


$ sudo systemctl restart nginx


$ sudo apt-get install php-fpm


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nginx


$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server


$ sudo apt-get install php-fpm php-mysql


$ sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1   /*將 1 改成 0*/


$ sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm    /* 重新啟動 */


$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
  listen 80 default_server;
 listen [::]:80 default_server;

  # SSL configuration
 #
 # listen 443 ssl default_server;
  # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;

 root /var/www/html;

 # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
  index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

 server_name _;

  location / {
      # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称
   index  index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
 }

    # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置.
    # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议.
 location ~ \.php$ {
    # 设置监听套接字 (or other unix sockets):
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
   # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   # 引入fastcgi的配置文件 
   include fastcgi_params;
 }
}


$ sudo systemctl restart nginx


<?php

phpinfo();

?>

完整圖文:

影片教學:

心得:

    第一篇寫的最完整，第三篇有影片最好驗證