QProgressBar


QProgressBar常用來顯示目前的工作進度,例如程式安裝、檔案複製、下載等,以下這個範例使用QTimer來模擬執行進度,並使用QProgressBar來顯示執行進度。
  • ProgressBar.h
#ifndef PROGRESSBAR_H
#define PROGRESSBAR_H

#include <QProgressBar>

class ProgressBar : public QProgressBar {
Q_OBJECT

public:
ProgressBar(QWidget *parent=0) : QProgressBar(parent) {}

public slots:
void stepOne();

};

#endif

stepOne()每執行一次,會根據目前的進度加一,如果加到QProgressBar最大值,就從最小值重新開始:
  • ProgressBar.cpp
#include "ProgressBar.h"

void ProgressBar::stepOne() {
if(this->value() + 1 <= this->maximum()) {
this->setValue(this->value() + 1);
}
else {
this->setValue(this->minimum());
}
}

程式中將使用QTimer的timerout()來連接stepOne(),每500毫秒進行一個進度:
  • main.cpp
#include "ProgressBar.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QTimer>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv);

ProgressBar *progressBar = new ProgressBar;
progressBar->setWindowTitle("QProgressBar");
progressBar->resize(250, 20);

progressBar->setMaximum(100);
progressBar->setMinimum(0);
progressBar->setValue(0);

QTimer *timer = new QTimer;
timer->start(500);

QObject::connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), progressBar, SLOT(stepOne()));

progressBar->show();

return app.exec();
}

執行結果畫面如下所示: