在 自訂驗證器 中,我們的驗證器只能驗證一種pattern(.+[0-9]+),我們希望可以在JSF頁面上自訂匹配的pattern,然而由於我們使用<f: validator>這個通用的驗證器標籤,為了要能提供pattern屬性,我們可以使用<f:attribute>標籤來設置,例 如:
....
<h:inputSecret value="#{user.password}" required="true">
<f:validator validatorId="onlyfun.caterpillar.Password"/>
<f:attribute name="pattern" value=".+[0-9]+"/>
</h:inputSecret><p>
....
<h:inputSecret value="#{user.password}" required="true">
<f:validator validatorId="onlyfun.caterpillar.Password"/>
<f:attribute name="pattern" value=".+[0-9]+"/>
</h:inputSecret><p>
....
使用<f:attribute>標籤來設定屬性,接著我們可以如下取得所設定的屬性:
....
public void validate(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
Object obj)
throws ValidatorException {
....
String pattern = (String)
component.getAttributes().get("pattern");
....
}
....
public void validate(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
Object obj)
throws ValidatorException {
....
String pattern = (String)
component.getAttributes().get("pattern");
....
}
....
您也可以開發自己的一組驗證標籤,並提供相關屬性設定,這需要瞭解JSP Tag Library的撰寫,所以請您先參考 JSP/Servlet 中有關於JSP Tag Library的介紹。
要開發驗證器轉用標籤,您可以直接繼承javax.faces.webapp.ValidatorTag,這個類別可以幫您處理大部份的細節,您所需要的,就是重新定義它的createValidator()方法,我們以改寫 自訂驗證器 中的PasswordValidator為例:
- PasswordValidator.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.validator.Validator;
import javax.faces.validator.ValidatorException;
public class PasswordValidator implements Validator {
private String pattern;
public void setPattern(String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
public void validate(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
Object obj)
throws ValidatorException {
String password = (String) obj;
if(password.length() < 6) {
FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage(
FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,
"字元長度小於6", "字元長度不得小於6");
throw new ValidatorException(message);
}
if(pattern != null && !password.matches(pattern)) {
FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage(
FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,
"密碼必須包括字元與數字",
"密碼必須是字元加數字所組成");
throw new ValidatorException(message);
}
}
}
主要的差別是我們提供了pattern屬性,在validate()方法中進行驗證時,是根據我們所設定的pattern屬性,接著我們繼承 javax.faces.webapp.ValidatorTag來撰寫自己的驗證標籤:
- PasswordValidatorTag.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.validator.Validator;
import javax.faces.webapp.ValidatorTag;
public class PasswordValidatorTag extends ValidatorTag {
private String pattern;
public void setPattern(String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
protected Validator createValidator() {
Application application =
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().
getApplication();
PasswordValidator validator =
(PasswordValidator) application.createValidator(
"onlyfun.caterpillar.Password");
validator.setPattern(pattern);
return validator;
}
}
application.createValidator()方法建立驗證器物件時,是根據在faces-config.xml中註冊驗證器的識別(Validater ID):
- faces-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.0//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_0.dtd">
<faces-config>
....
<validator>
<validator-id>
onlyfun.caterpillar.Password
</validator-id>
<validator-class>
onlyfun.caterpillar.PasswordValidator
</validator-class>
</validator>
....
</faces-config>
剩下來的工作,就是佈署tld描述檔了,我們簡單的定義一下:
- taglib.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>PasswordValidator Tag</description>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>2.0</jsp-version>
<short-name>co</short-name>
<uri>https://openhome.cc</uri>
<tag>
<description>PasswordValidator</description>
<name>passwordValidator</name>
<tag-class>
onlyfun.caterpillar.PasswordValidatorTag
</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pattern</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
而我們的index.jsp改寫如下:
- index.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/taglib.tld" prefix="co" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=Big5"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>驗證器示範</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:messages layout="table" style="color:red"/>
<h:form>
<h3>請輸入您的名稱</h3>
<h:outputText value="#{user.errMessage}"/><p>
名稱: <h:inputText value="#{user.name}"
required="true"/><p>
密碼: <h:inputSecret value="#{user.password}"
required="true">
<co:passwordValidator pattern=".+[0-9]+"/>
</h:inputSecret> <p>
<h:commandButton value="送出"
action="#{user.verify}"/>
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>
主要的差別是,我們使用了自己的驗證器標籤:
<co:passwordValidator pattern=".+[0-9]+"/>
如果要自訂轉換器標籤,方法也是類似,您要作的是繼承javax.faces.webapp.ConverterTag,並重新定義其 createConverter()方法。