您可以在開啟Session時載入一個自訂Interceptor,這個Interceptor會在對應的動作發生之前呼叫對應的方法,方法是讓您定義的 Interceptor實作Interceptor介面,介面的定義如下:
package
org.hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
public interface Interceptor {
// 載入物件之前執行
public boolean onLoad(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// flush 時,如果發現有Dirty data,則執行此方法
public boolean onFlushDirty(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] currentState, Object[] previousState, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// 儲存物件前執行
public boolean onSave(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// 刪除物件前執行
public void onDelete(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// 在 flush 前執行
public void preFlush(Iterator entities) throws CallbackException;
// 在 flush 後執行
public void postFlush(Iterator entities) throws CallbackException;
// 判斷傳入的物件是否為 transient 狀態
public Boolean isTransient(Object entity);
// flush 前呼叫這個方法判斷 Dirty data
// 傳回Dirty data屬性索引或null採預設行為
public int[] findDirty(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] currentState, Object[] previousState, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types);
// 手動建立實體物件,如果傳回 null,則使用預設的建構方法建立實例
public Object instantiate(String entityName, EntityMode entityMode, Serializable id) throws CallbackException;
// 傳回實體名稱
public String getEntityName(Object object) throws CallbackException;
// 取得實體物件
public Object getEntity(String entityName, Serializable id) throws CallbackException;
// beginTransaction() 之後執行
public void afterTransactionBegin(Transaction tx);
// 在事務完成前執行
public void beforeTransactionCompletion(Transaction tx);
// 在事務完成後執行
public void afterTransactionCompletion(Transaction tx);
}
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
public interface Interceptor {
// 載入物件之前執行
public boolean onLoad(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// flush 時,如果發現有Dirty data,則執行此方法
public boolean onFlushDirty(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] currentState, Object[] previousState, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// 儲存物件前執行
public boolean onSave(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// 刪除物件前執行
public void onDelete(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) throws CallbackException;
// 在 flush 前執行
public void preFlush(Iterator entities) throws CallbackException;
// 在 flush 後執行
public void postFlush(Iterator entities) throws CallbackException;
// 判斷傳入的物件是否為 transient 狀態
public Boolean isTransient(Object entity);
// flush 前呼叫這個方法判斷 Dirty data
// 傳回Dirty data屬性索引或null採預設行為
public int[] findDirty(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] currentState, Object[] previousState, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types);
// 手動建立實體物件,如果傳回 null,則使用預設的建構方法建立實例
public Object instantiate(String entityName, EntityMode entityMode, Serializable id) throws CallbackException;
// 傳回實體名稱
public String getEntityName(Object object) throws CallbackException;
// 取得實體物件
public Object getEntity(String entityName, Serializable id) throws CallbackException;
// beginTransaction() 之後執行
public void afterTransactionBegin(Transaction tx);
// 在事務完成前執行
public void beforeTransactionCompletion(Transaction tx);
// 在事務完成後執行
public void afterTransactionCompletion(Transaction tx);
}
假設您實作了SomeInterceptor類別:
package
onlyfun.caterpillar;
....
public class SomeInterceptor implements Interceptor {
....
}
....
public class SomeInterceptor implements Interceptor {
....
}
在開啟Session時,可以如下載入自訂的Interceptor:
SomeInterceptor
someInterceptor = new SomeInterceptor();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(someInterceptor);
....
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(someInterceptor);
....