Blob、Clob


關於Blob、Clob,可以先參考一下 將 檔案存入資料庫 這篇文章。

在Hibernate中,您可以直接對Blob、Clob作映射,例如在MySQL中,您的資料庫表格若是這麼建立的:
CREATE TABLE user (
    id INT(11) NOT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL default '',
    age INT,
    photo BLOB,
    resume TEXT
);

您可以定義一個User類別,並讓屬性包括java.sql.Blob與java.sql.Clob,如下:
  • User.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Clob;

public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Blob photo;
private Clob resume;

// 必須要有一個預設的建構方法
// 以使得Hibernate可以使用Constructor.newInstance()建立物件
public User() {}

public Integer getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}

public Blob getPhoto() {
return photo;
}

public void setPhoto(Blob photo) {
this.photo = photo;
}

public Clob getResume() {
return resume;
}

public void setResume(Clob resume) {
this.resume = resume;
}
}

接著在映射文件中,可以如下定義:
  • User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="onlyfun.caterpillar.User" table="user">

<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>

<property name="name" column="name"/>

<property name="age" column="age"/>

<property name="photo" column="photo"/>

<property name="resume" column="resume"/>
</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

在進行資料儲存時,可以使用Hibernate.createBlob()與Hibernate.createClob()從來源資料建立Blob與 Clob實例,例如:
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("c:\workspace\photo.jpg");
Blob photo = Hibernate.createBlob(fileInputStream);
Clob resume = Hibernate.createClob("Bla....Bla....resume text!!");
       
User user = new User();
user.setName("caterpillar");
user.setAge(new Integer(30));
user.setPhoto(photo);
user.setResume(resume);

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(user);
tx.commit();
session.close();

如果打算從資料庫中取得資料,則一個範例如下所示:
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
User user = (User) session.load(User.class, new Integer(1));
System.out.print(user.getAge() + "\t" +
                           user.getName() + "\t");
String resume = user.getResume().getSubString(1, (int) user.getResume().length());
System.out.println(resume);
               
// 將Blob資料寫到檔案
InputStream inputStream = user.getPhoto().getBinaryStream();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("c:\workspace\photo_save.jpg");
byte[] buf = new byte[1];
int len = 0;
while((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
    fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
}
inputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
       
System.out.println("save photo to c:\\workspace\\photo_save.jpg");
       
session.close();